Background information mammography

The term “mammography” comes from the Latin word meaning “female breast” (“mama”) and describes an examination that can help to detect non-palpable signs of breast cancer by making microcalcifications visible. Due to the fact that not every breast cancer/preliminary stage of breast cancer is characterised by the development of microcalcifications, it is not always possible to diagnose breast cancer by means of mammography.

Mammography is derived from conventional X-ray, so it employs X-rays that penetrate various types of tissue with different intensity and delivers well interpretable results, concerning possible changes, in the form of X-ray images.

It is crucial that mammography devices have been developed exactly for the specific features of the breast tissue, thus having decisive advantages, as far as the accuracy of diagnosis is concerned. The female breast tissue with its partially insignificant density differences can be very carefully examined – skin, fat and glandular tissue can be easily distinguished from one another.

Mammography is performed in a standing position, the breast is rested on a special table of the mammography device. The breast is now put in a right position under pressure – an essential basis for optimal image quality. Should the pressure be too strong, simply let us know.

Creams and lotions, powder, perfumes and deodorants may cause distracting image effects during an X-ray procedure. Please refrain from these cosmetic products before the examination.

Due to the fact that the female breast changes in the course of the cycle, there are specific periods of time particularly suitable for a mammographic examination. If possible, you should make an appointment for an examination in such a way that it takes place in the first half of the cycle, ideally, about a week after the menstruation.

Although it is possible to perform mammography in the case of pregnancy, however there is a lower probability that it can detect the eventual breast cancer. If breast cancer is suspected during pregnancy (for example, due to a palpable node), it will also be necessary, as a rule, to take a tissue sample.